Science is full of fascinating terms, and words starting with Q are no exception. They appear across physics, chemistry, biology, and more.
From quantum particles to quarks and quaternary structures, Q-words help explain complex concepts in an easy-to-understand way. This list covers 150+ science words starting with Q for students, teachers, and curious minds alike.
Physics studies matter, energy, force, and motion. These Q words are commonly used in physical science topics.
Word
Meaning
Quantum
Smallest unit of energy or matter
Quark
Fundamental particle in physics
Quasiparticle
Collective excitation in a material
Quenching
Rapid cooling to change properties
Quadrature
Phase difference of 90 degrees
Quasi-static
Slowly changing process in physics
Quiescent
State of being inactive or at rest
Quantization
Process of restricting values to discrete levels
Quasi-periodic
Almost repeating in a pattern
Quadrupole
System with four poles or charges
Quality factor
Measure of energy loss in oscillations
Quorum sensing
Detection of particle density in physics experiments
Chemistry Science Words That Start With Q
Chemistry focuses on substances, reactions, and atomic structures. These Q words appear in chemical concepts and labs.
Word
Meaning
Quinone
Organic compound in chemical reactions
Quaternary ammonium
Compound with nitrogen and four organic groups
Quench
Stop a chemical reaction quickly
Quasi-crystal
Solid with ordered but non-repeating structure
Quinol
Type of aromatic compound
Quinine
Alkaloid used to treat malaria
Quaternary carbon
Carbon attached to four other carbons
Quasi-stable
Nearly stable chemical state
Quicksilver
Mercury, a liquid metal
Quinoid
Ring structure in organic chemistry
Quantitative analysis
Measurement of chemical amounts
Quaternary structure
Protein shape formed by multiple chains
Biology Science Words That Start With Q
Biology explores living organisms and life processes. These Q words relate to structure, behavior, and evolution.
Word
Meaning
Quorum sensing
Communication between microorganisms
Quadriceps
Large muscle at the front of the thigh
Quail
Small ground bird
Quagga
Extinct zebra species
Quercetin
Plant pigment with antioxidant properties
Quahog
Type of hard-shell clam
Quorum
Minimum number needed for a group response
Quadrifoliate
Having four leaves
Quillwort
Aquatic plant with quill-like leaves
Quiescence
Dormant or resting state of cells
Quasiparasite
Organism partially dependent on a host
Quarantine
Isolation to prevent disease spread
Math Science Words That Start With Q
Math is essential to science for calculations and measurements. These Q-based math terms are widely used.
Word
Meaning
Quadratic
Polynomial of degree two
Quadrilateral
Four-sided polygon
Quadrature
Method of measuring area
Quaternion
Set of numbers used in 3D rotation
Quotient
Result of division
Quadrivium
Four classical subjects including math
Quadrangle
Four-sided plane figure
Quasilinear
Almost linear in behavior
Quadriceps formula
Geometry or algebra formula related to quadrilaterals
Quadrifolium
Four-lobed curve in geometry
Quasi-random
Sequence that is nearly random
Quantile
Value dividing data into equal parts
Life Science Words That Start With Q
Life science includes plants, animals, and ecosystems. These words help explain living systems.
Word
Meaning
Quercus
Genus of oak trees
Quail
Small bird species
Quahog
Type of edible clam
Quarantine
Isolation to prevent disease spread
Quinoa
Edible grain plant
Quorum sensing
Cell-to-cell communication in organisms
Quadruped
Four-legged animal
Quagga
Extinct zebra species
Quiescence
Dormant or resting state
Quill
Hollow sharp structure (feather or porcupine)
Quicklime
Calcium oxide used in agriculture
Quassia
Bitter plant extract
Environmental Science Words That Start With Q
Word
Meaning
Quagmire
Soft, muddy area
Quarry
Place where rocks or minerals are extracted
Quota
Limit on resource use
Quarantine
Isolation to protect environment or species
Quicksand
Loose, wet sand that traps objects
Quiver tree
Type of succulent tree
Quality index
Measure of environmental quality
Quoll
Carnivorous marsupial
Quaternary period
Geological time period
Quenching
Reducing pollution or heat
Quaking aspen
Type of tree with trembling leaves
Quenchable emissions
Pollutant gases that can be reduced
Earth Science Words That Start With Q
Word
Meaning
Quicksand
Loose, wet sand that can trap objects
Quartz
Common mineral made of silicon dioxide
Quarry
Place where rocks are mined
Quaternary
Most recent geological period
Quake
Earthquake
Quasicrystal
Solid with ordered but non-repeating structure
Quicksilver
Mercury, naturally occurring metal
Quiver
Minor shaking of ground or rocks
Quench
Cool molten rock or lava quickly
Quadrangle
Four-sided land area or map region
Quaternary glaciation
Ice ages during Quaternary period
Quiescent volcano
Dormant volcano
4th Grade Science Words With Q
Word
Meaning
Queen
Female insect or animal that leads colony
Quilt
Layered fabric or material
Quack
Sound of a duck
Quick
Fast or rapid
Question
Inquiry or problem to solve
Quill
Hollow sharp feather
Quasar
Bright celestial object
Quarter
One-fourth part of something
Quiz
Short test or question set
Quench
Satisfy thirst or stop a reaction
Quotation
Repeating someone’s words
Quartz
Common mineral
5th Grade Science Words With Q
Word
Meaning
Quark
Fundamental particle in physics
Quasar
Bright celestial object
Quantum
Smallest unit of matter or energy
Quench
Stop chemical reaction
Quadrant
Quarter of a circle
Quicksilver
Mercury
Quorum
Minimum number for decision-making
Quill
Feather or sharp spine
Quarantine
Isolation to prevent disease
Quiescent
Resting or inactive state
Quaternary
Geological time period
Quadrilateral
Four-sided polygon
6th Grade Science Words With Q
Word
Meaning
Quark
Fundamental particle in physics
Quantum
Smallest unit of energy
Quasiparticle
Collective excitation in a material
Quicksilver
Mercury
Quench
Stop chemical reaction quickly
Quaternary
Most recent geological period
Quiescence
Resting or inactive state
Quadrupole
System with four poles
Quasi-static
Slowly changing process
Quantal
Related to discrete energy levels
Quorum sensing
Cell communication in organisms
Quicksand
Loose sand that traps objects
7th Grade Science Words With Q
Word
Meaning
Quark
Fundamental particle in physics
Quantum
Smallest unit of energy or matter
Quasiparticle
Collective excitation in materials
Quaternary
Geological period
Quench
Rapid cooling or stopping a reaction
Quiescent
Dormant or inactive state
Quadrupole
System with four poles
Quasi-periodic
Nearly repeating pattern
Quasistatic
Slowly changing system
Quantal
Energy in discrete units
Quorum
Minimum number for decision-making
Quicksilver
Mercury
8th Grade Science Words With Q
Word
Meaning
Quantum
Smallest unit of matter or energy
Quark
Fundamental particle in physics
Quasiparticle
Collective excitation in a material
Quicksilver
Mercury
Quench
Rapidly stop a process
Quaternary
Most recent geological period
Quiescent
Resting or inactive state
Quasi-stable
Almost stable state
Quadrupole
System with four poles
Quantal
Energy in discrete units
Quorum sensing
Communication among cells
Quasi-periodic
Almost repeating pattern
9th Grade Science Words With Q
Word
Meaning
Quantum
Smallest unit of energy or matter
Quark
Fundamental particle in physics
Quasiparticle
Collective excitation in materials
Quicksilver
Mercury
Quench
Rapidly stop a reaction
Quaternary
Most recent geological period
Quiescent
Dormant or inactive state
Quasi-periodic
Almost repeating pattern
Quantal
Energy in discrete units
Quorum
Minimum number for group decisions
Quasi-crystal
Solid with non-repeating order
Quadrupole
System with four poles
Final Thoughts
Exploring these science words starting with Q gives you a deeper understanding of concepts across physics, chemistry, biology, and more. Learning them can boost your vocabulary, improve classroom performance, and make science more fun and engaging for everyone.
Start using these Q-words in your studies and daily discussions today. Challenge yourself to remember their meanings, share them with friends, and explore how they appear in real-world science. Your knowledge can grow faster, and curiosity will always lead to exciting discoveries.
Haris Neelam helps readers understand idioms, metaphors, and similes with clear, simple examples anyone can follow.