Science Words that Start With Q

150+ Science Words that Start With Q: Explore Science in a Fun Way

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Written by Haris Neelam

December 2, 2025

Science is full of fascinating terms, and words starting with Q are no exception. They appear across physics, chemistry, biology, and more.

From quantum particles to quarks and quaternary structures, Q-words help explain complex concepts in an easy-to-understand way. This list covers 150+ science words starting with Q for students, teachers, and curious minds alike.

Physics Science Words That Start With Q

Physics studies matter, energy, force, and motion. These Q words are commonly used in physical science topics.

WordMeaning
QuantumSmallest unit of energy or matter
QuarkFundamental particle in physics
QuasiparticleCollective excitation in a material
QuenchingRapid cooling to change properties
QuadraturePhase difference of 90 degrees
Quasi-staticSlowly changing process in physics
QuiescentState of being inactive or at rest
QuantizationProcess of restricting values to discrete levels
Quasi-periodicAlmost repeating in a pattern
QuadrupoleSystem with four poles or charges
Quality factorMeasure of energy loss in oscillations
Quorum sensingDetection of particle density in physics experiments

Chemistry Science Words That Start With Q

Chemistry focuses on substances, reactions, and atomic structures. These Q words appear in chemical concepts and labs.

WordMeaning
QuinoneOrganic compound in chemical reactions
Quaternary ammoniumCompound with nitrogen and four organic groups
QuenchStop a chemical reaction quickly
Quasi-crystalSolid with ordered but non-repeating structure
QuinolType of aromatic compound
QuinineAlkaloid used to treat malaria
Quaternary carbonCarbon attached to four other carbons
Quasi-stableNearly stable chemical state
QuicksilverMercury, a liquid metal
QuinoidRing structure in organic chemistry
Quantitative analysisMeasurement of chemical amounts
Quaternary structureProtein shape formed by multiple chains

Biology Science Words That Start With Q

Biology explores living organisms and life processes. These Q words relate to structure, behavior, and evolution.

WordMeaning
Quorum sensingCommunication between microorganisms
QuadricepsLarge muscle at the front of the thigh
QuailSmall ground bird
QuaggaExtinct zebra species
QuercetinPlant pigment with antioxidant properties
QuahogType of hard-shell clam
QuorumMinimum number needed for a group response
QuadrifoliateHaving four leaves
QuillwortAquatic plant with quill-like leaves
QuiescenceDormant or resting state of cells
QuasiparasiteOrganism partially dependent on a host
QuarantineIsolation to prevent disease spread

Math Science Words That Start With Q

Math is essential to science for calculations and measurements. These Q-based math terms are widely used.

WordMeaning
QuadraticPolynomial of degree two
QuadrilateralFour-sided polygon
QuadratureMethod of measuring area
QuaternionSet of numbers used in 3D rotation
QuotientResult of division
QuadriviumFour classical subjects including math
QuadrangleFour-sided plane figure
QuasilinearAlmost linear in behavior
Quadriceps formulaGeometry or algebra formula related to quadrilaterals
QuadrifoliumFour-lobed curve in geometry
Quasi-randomSequence that is nearly random
QuantileValue dividing data into equal parts

Life Science Words That Start With Q

Life science includes plants, animals, and ecosystems. These words help explain living systems.

WordMeaning
QuercusGenus of oak trees
QuailSmall bird species
QuahogType of edible clam
QuarantineIsolation to prevent disease spread
QuinoaEdible grain plant
Quorum sensingCell-to-cell communication in organisms
QuadrupedFour-legged animal
QuaggaExtinct zebra species
QuiescenceDormant or resting state
QuillHollow sharp structure (feather or porcupine)
QuicklimeCalcium oxide used in agriculture
QuassiaBitter plant extract

Environmental Science Words That Start With Q

WordMeaning
QuagmireSoft, muddy area
QuarryPlace where rocks or minerals are extracted
QuotaLimit on resource use
QuarantineIsolation to protect environment or species
QuicksandLoose, wet sand that traps objects
Quiver treeType of succulent tree
Quality indexMeasure of environmental quality
QuollCarnivorous marsupial
Quaternary periodGeological time period
QuenchingReducing pollution or heat
Quaking aspenType of tree with trembling leaves
Quenchable emissionsPollutant gases that can be reduced

Earth Science Words That Start With Q

WordMeaning
QuicksandLoose, wet sand that can trap objects
QuartzCommon mineral made of silicon dioxide
QuarryPlace where rocks are mined
QuaternaryMost recent geological period
QuakeEarthquake
QuasicrystalSolid with ordered but non-repeating structure
QuicksilverMercury, naturally occurring metal
QuiverMinor shaking of ground or rocks
QuenchCool molten rock or lava quickly
QuadrangleFour-sided land area or map region
Quaternary glaciationIce ages during Quaternary period
Quiescent volcanoDormant volcano

4th Grade Science Words With Q

WordMeaning
QueenFemale insect or animal that leads colony
QuiltLayered fabric or material
QuackSound of a duck
QuickFast or rapid
QuestionInquiry or problem to solve
QuillHollow sharp feather
QuasarBright celestial object
QuarterOne-fourth part of something
QuizShort test or question set
QuenchSatisfy thirst or stop a reaction
QuotationRepeating someone’s words
QuartzCommon mineral

5th Grade Science Words With Q

WordMeaning
QuarkFundamental particle in physics
QuasarBright celestial object
QuantumSmallest unit of matter or energy
QuenchStop chemical reaction
QuadrantQuarter of a circle
QuicksilverMercury
QuorumMinimum number for decision-making
QuillFeather or sharp spine
QuarantineIsolation to prevent disease
QuiescentResting or inactive state
QuaternaryGeological time period
QuadrilateralFour-sided polygon

6th Grade Science Words With Q

WordMeaning
QuarkFundamental particle in physics
QuantumSmallest unit of energy
QuasiparticleCollective excitation in a material
QuicksilverMercury
QuenchStop chemical reaction quickly
QuaternaryMost recent geological period
QuiescenceResting or inactive state
QuadrupoleSystem with four poles
Quasi-staticSlowly changing process
QuantalRelated to discrete energy levels
Quorum sensingCell communication in organisms
QuicksandLoose sand that traps objects

7th Grade Science Words With Q

WordMeaning
QuarkFundamental particle in physics
QuantumSmallest unit of energy or matter
QuasiparticleCollective excitation in materials
QuaternaryGeological period
QuenchRapid cooling or stopping a reaction
QuiescentDormant or inactive state
QuadrupoleSystem with four poles
Quasi-periodicNearly repeating pattern
QuasistaticSlowly changing system
QuantalEnergy in discrete units
QuorumMinimum number for decision-making
QuicksilverMercury

8th Grade Science Words With Q

WordMeaning
QuantumSmallest unit of matter or energy
QuarkFundamental particle in physics
QuasiparticleCollective excitation in a material
QuicksilverMercury
QuenchRapidly stop a process
QuaternaryMost recent geological period
QuiescentResting or inactive state
Quasi-stableAlmost stable state
QuadrupoleSystem with four poles
QuantalEnergy in discrete units
Quorum sensingCommunication among cells
Quasi-periodicAlmost repeating pattern

9th Grade Science Words With Q

WordMeaning
QuantumSmallest unit of energy or matter
QuarkFundamental particle in physics
QuasiparticleCollective excitation in materials
QuicksilverMercury
QuenchRapidly stop a reaction
QuaternaryMost recent geological period
QuiescentDormant or inactive state
Quasi-periodicAlmost repeating pattern
QuantalEnergy in discrete units
QuorumMinimum number for group decisions
Quasi-crystalSolid with non-repeating order
QuadrupoleSystem with four poles

Final Thoughts

Exploring these science words starting with Q gives you a deeper understanding of concepts across physics, chemistry, biology, and more. Learning them can boost your vocabulary, improve classroom performance, and make science more fun and engaging for everyone.

Start using these Q-words in your studies and daily discussions today. Challenge yourself to remember their meanings, share them with friends, and explore how they appear in real-world science. Your knowledge can grow faster, and curiosity will always lead to exciting discoveries.

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Haris Neelam helps readers understand idioms, metaphors, and similes with clear, simple examples anyone can follow.

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