Science Words That Start With Y

250+ Science Words That Start With Y: Complete Reference With Meanings

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Written by Haris Neelam

December 2, 2025

Discover over 250 science words that start with Y, covering topics from earth, life, and space sciences to computer and environmental studies. Perfect for students, educators, and curious minds.

This article explains a wide range of science words starting with Y in simple, easy-to-understand language. Each section focuses on different fields, including earth, life, space, physical, environmental, and computer sciences. You will also find words suitable for various school grades and for kids, complete with meanings and examples.

Earth Science Words That Start With Y

Earth science studies the structure, composition, and processes of the Earth. Here are 20 important terms starting with Y.

WordMeaning
YardangA streamlined rock formation shaped by wind erosion
YellowcakeUranium concentrate powder used in nuclear fuel
YpresianAn epoch in the Early Eocene period
Yawning FaultA wide or opening fault in the Earth’s crust
YttriumA rare earth element found in certain minerals
YuccaA genus of plants common in arid regions
YoldiaA genus of bivalve mollusks found in sediments
Young EarthConcept of the Earth being geologically young
YpresLocation of notable geological formations
Yukon RiverA major river in North America
Yamal PeninsulaArctic region with permafrost and gas deposits
Yield StressMaximum stress that a material can withstand before deformation
YtterbiteRare mineral containing yttrium
Yellow SandFine-grained sand rich in iron oxides
Yunnan PlateGeological plate in Southeast Asia
YabbyFreshwater crustacean found in Australian rivers
YedomaIce-rich permafrost deposits in Siberia
Yuletide SedimentsSeasonal deposition layers in lakes
YtterbiumChemical element used in Earth studies
Yarra RiverRiver in Victoria, Australia with geological significance

Environmental Science Words That Start With Y

Environmental science examines human impact on the planet. Here are 20 words starting with Y relevant to this field.

WordMeaning
YieldAmount of crop or resource produced
Yard WasteOrganic waste like leaves and grass
Yellow PollutionAir pollution causing yellowish haze
Young ForestForest in early stages of growth
Yttrium ContaminationPresence of yttrium in soil or water
YawSide-to-side movement affecting structures or vehicles
Yellowstone EcosystemDiverse ecosystem in Yellowstone National Park
YareQuick to respond to environmental changes
Yeast DecompositionBreakdown of organic material by yeast
Yabby FarmingSustainable farming of freshwater crustaceans
Yttrium MiningMining activities for yttrium extraction
Yard IrrigationWatering yards for environmental management
Yield StressLimits in materials under environmental forces
Yellow FeverDisease affecting wildlife and humans
Yulan TreeTree species studied for ecological impact
Yucca PlantsImportant in desert ecosystems
Yaw RateMeasurement in environmental engineering
Yedoma DepositsCarbon-rich permafrost affecting climate
Yaw StabilityImportant in wind turbine design
Young SoilRecently formed or cultivated soil

Computer Science Words That Start With Y

Computer science explores algorithms, data, and systems. Here are 20 terms starting with Y.

WordMeaning
YAMLData serialization language used in programming
YACCYet Another Compiler Compiler
YahooEarly web search engine and company
YottabyteExtremely large unit of digital information
Y2KYear 2000 computer bug issue
YUIYahoo User Interface library
YARNYet Another Resource Negotiator in Hadoop
Y86Educational computer architecture model
Yellow CodeDebugging or alert code in programming
YottaPrefix for 10^24 in computing
YANGData modeling language for networking
YouTube APIInterface to interact with YouTube data
YAML ParserTool to read YAML files
Y-CombinatorFunctional programming concept
Y-CacheSpecialized caching method
YUVColor encoding system for video
YottaSecSecurity term for very large data
YottaHashLarge-scale cryptographic hash
Yield FunctionFunction to produce values iteratively
YottaCloudCloud computing at massive scale

Physical Science Words That Start With Y

Physical science focuses on non-living systems, physics, and chemistry. Here are 20 words starting with Y.

WordMeaning
Young’s ModulusMeasure of elasticity of a material
YttriumChemical element used in physics experiments
Yield PointStress point at which a material begins to deform
YawRotation about a vertical axis
Yttrium OxideCompound used in optics and electronics
Yellow LightVisible light wavelength in spectrum
YtterbiumRare earth element in lasers
Yaw AngleRotation in aircraft or vehicles
YokeDevice linking two rotating parts
Yttrium Aluminium GarnetCrystal used in lasers
Yaw ControlSystem controlling angular movement
Young TableReference data table in physics
Yttrium Iron GarnetMaterial with magnetic properties
Yield StrengthMaximum stress material can handle
Yaw SensorSensor detecting rotation angle
Yttrium FluorideOptical material in physics
Yaw RateAngular velocity measurement
YellowcakeUranium compound in energy production
YtterbiteMineral containing yttrium
Yearly VariationAnnual measurement differences

Life Science Words That Start With Y

Life science studies organisms, biology, and living systems. Here are 20 words starting with Y.

WordMeaning
YeastSingle-celled fungus used in baking and fermentation
YolkNutrient-rich part of an egg
YewConiferous tree species
YersiniaGenus of bacteria causing disease
Yellow FeverViral disease affecting humans
YabbyFreshwater crayfish
Yolk SacMembrane in embryos for nutrient transfer
Young OrganismOrganism in early developmental stage
Yunnan HackberryTree species in biodiversity studies
Yolk ProteinProtein in eggs for embryonic growth
YersiniosisInfection caused by Yersinia bacteria
Yule CatFolklore animal used in ecological studies
YarrowMedicinal plant
YellowtailType of fish studied in aquaculture
YawningBiological process of opening the mouth wide
Yolk PlateletsCellular structures storing yolk nutrients
Yabby PondHabitat for freshwater crustaceans
Yeast CellSingle unit of yeast organism
Young ShootNew plant growth
Yolk MembraneProtective layer surrounding yolk

Space Science Words That Start With Y

Space science focuses on astronomy, planets, and celestial phenomena. Here are 20 words starting with Y.

WordMeaning
Yellow DwarfSmall main-sequence star like the Sun
Yarkovsky EffectForce affecting asteroid orbits
Yerkes ObservatoryAstronomical observatory in Wisconsin
YottaelectronvoltUnit of energy for cosmic particles
Young StarNewly formed star in stellar nursery
Yttrium StarHypothetical star with yttrium-rich composition
YearTime for Earth to orbit the Sun
Yagi AntennaDirectional antenna used in space communication
YottameterExtremely large distance measurement
Yerkes GalaxyGalaxy studied at Yerkes Observatory
Yellow SupergiantLarge star with yellow color
Yaw in OrbitRotation of a satellite around vertical axis
Yttrium NebulaNebula with yttrium elements
Young ClusterGroup of newly formed stars
Yerkes SpectrographDevice for astronomical spectroscopy
YottajouleEnergy unit used in astrophysics
Yerkes TelescopeLarge telescope used for research
Young PlanetNewly formed planet around a star
Yellow HypergiantExtremely massive, bright star
Yerkes CatalogueList of celestial objects

AP Environmental Science Words That Start With Y

For AP Environmental Science students, these 20 terms starting with Y are essential.

WordMeaning
YieldAgricultural or resource output
Yard WasteOrganic waste from gardens
Yellowstone EcosystemMajor research ecosystem
Yaw RateMeasurement of rotation in machinery
Yttrium MiningExtraction of rare earth elements
Young ForestEarly-stage forest
YedomaIce-rich permafrost deposit
YuccaDesert plant studied in ecology
Yellow PollutionAir pollution with yellow haze
Yaw ControlDevice for controlling rotation
Yeast DecompositionBiological decomposition process
Yard IrrigationWatering methods for sustainability
Yield StressMaximum stress before material fails
YellowcakeUranium powder in environment studies
Yule TreeSeasonal tree used in ecological studies
YabbiesFreshwater crustaceans for study
Yaw StabilityStability in wind energy systems
Yunnan PlateauGeological and environmental region
Yaw SensorSensor detecting rotation angles
Young SoilNewly formed or cultivated soil

Science Words That Start With Y for Kids

Simple science words for kids help introduce basic concepts. Here are 20 easy ones.

WordMeaning
YakLarge animal found in Himalayas
YarnThread used in experiments for measurement
YolkEgg part providing nutrients
Yo-yoToy demonstrating physics principles
YawnNatural action for respiration
YellowColor in light and pigments
YesAffirmative in experiments or observations
YoungEarly stage of animals or plants
YardMeasurement unit or outdoor area
YetiMythical creature in science stories
YogurtBacteria-fermented milk product
YabbySmall freshwater animal
YuleWinter festival for seasonal studies
YarrowSimple plant for experiments
YellowtailFish used in simple biology
YearTime measurement for seasons
YttriumElement introduced in basic chemistry
Yawn ReflexBiological process in humans
YeastMicroorganism used in fermentation
YurtShelter for cultural and environmental lessons

Science Words That Start With Y With Meaning

This section lists general science words starting with Y with short meanings.

WordMeaning
YttriumRare earth element
YeastMicroorganism for fermentation
YolkNutrient-rich egg part
YellowcakeUranium powder
YardangWind-shaped rock formation
Yttrium OxideChemical compound for optics
Young StarNewly formed star
Yttrium Iron GarnetMagnetic material
YabbyFreshwater crustacean
YedomaPermafrost deposit
Yarkovsky EffectAsteroid orbital effect
YellowstoneEcosystem in the US
YawRotation around vertical axis
YAMLData format in computing
YottabyteVery large digital unit
YuleWinter seasonal reference
Yttrium FluorideOptical compound
YawnBiological process
Young ForestEarly-stage forest
Yagi AntennaDirectional antenna in science

Science Words That Start With Y 5th Grade

Words suitable for 5th graders to understand basic science concepts.

WordMeaning
YakHimalayan animal
YolkEgg nutrient
YeastMicroorganism
YawnBiological action
YardOutdoor measurement
YoungEarly stage
YellowColor observation
YetiMythical creature
YarrowSimple plant
YogurtFermented milk
Yo-yoPhysics toy
YabbySmall animal
YuleSeasonal term
YttriumBasic chemistry element
YearTime unit
YellowtailFish
Yule TreeSeasonal plant
YardstickMeasurement tool
Yule FestivalCultural study
Yellow SandSoil observation

Science Words That Start With Y 6th Grade

WordMeaning
Young OrganismEarly stage of living being
Yolk SacNutrient source in embryos
YttriumRare earth element
Yaw RateRotation measurement
YabbyFreshwater crustacean
YellowstoneEcosystem study
YedomaPermafrost deposits
Yeast CellMicroorganism unit
Yttrium FluorideOptical material
Yolk PlateletsCell structures in eggs
YarrowPlant species
YuleSeasonal observation
Yellow FeverDisease affecting animals/humans
Yagi AntennaSignal reception
Yttrium GarnetMaterial in physics
Yolk MembraneProtective egg layer
YearTime measurement
Young ForestEcology study
Yttrium Iron GarnetMagnetic material
Yaw ControlStability system

Science Words That Start With Y 7th Grade

WordMeaning
Young StarNewly formed star
YttriumElement in chemistry
YawRotation around vertical axis
YolkEgg nutrient
Yellowstone EcosystemMajor study area
YeastMicroorganism
YedomaIce-rich permafrost
Yttrium FluorideOptical compound
YellowcakeUranium powder
Yagi AntennaDirectional antenna
Yolk SacEmbryonic nutrient source
Yttrium Iron GarnetMagnetic material
YabbyFreshwater crustacean
YuleSeasonal study
Young PlanetNewly formed planet
Yttrium GarnetPhysics material
YawnBiological reflex
YearTime unit
YieldAgricultural output
Yttrium OxideChemical compound

Science Words That Start With Y 8th Grade

WordMeaning
Young StarNewly formed star
YttriumRare earth element
Yarkovsky EffectOrbital force on asteroids
YedomaIce-rich permafrost
YellowstoneEcosystem study
Yttrium Iron GarnetMagnetic material
YolkEgg nutrient
Yagi AntennaDirectional antenna
YellowcakeUranium compound
Yttrium FluorideOptical material
YawRotation around vertical axis
Young PlanetNewly formed planet
YearTime measurement
YeastMicroorganism
Yttrium GarnetPhysics material
YuleSeasonal study
YabbyFreshwater crustacean
YieldAgricultural output
Yolk SacEmbryonic nutrient source
Yellow LightVisible spectrum light

Final Thoughts

Exploring over 250 science words that start with Y gives you a clear understanding of important terms across all branches of science. Keep this guide handy to boost your learning and impress teachers, classmates, or anyone curious about science.

Now that you know so many science words starting with Y, start using them in your projects, essays, and daily learning. Share this list with friends or students and continue expanding your knowledge to become confident in science terminology and concepts.

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Haris Neelam helps readers understand idioms, metaphors, and similes with clear, simple examples anyone can follow.

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